Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Search Incident to a Lawful Arrest

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An officer sees a completed offense committed in his presence for which imprisonment is authorized, makes an otherwise lawful in-flagrante arrest, and finds a concealed pistol in a proper search of the arrestee. The defense argues a separate firearm arrest must first precede any search. Which is correct?
  1. Only prior knowledge of the pistol could authorize any search
  2. A lawful arrest for the observed offense can support the proper incident search
  3. The arrest must always be for the eventual contraband offense
  4. Every pistol is immune from seizure
  5. An ordinance can never be enforced by arrest

Legal references

  • Rule126 Sections1–13: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html
  • Patotoy v. People, G.R.257910, March4,2025, MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/mar2025/gr_257910_2025.html

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