Practice question
Did Dela Cruz treat port security personnel as wholly outside constitutional constraints merely because some were not police officers?
- Yes, every nonuniformed person is always private for constitutional purposes
- Yes, no port security action can ever be reviewed
- No; their security functions had the color of state action
- No private individual can ever act privately
- Only the passenger decides whether an officer is governmental
Legal references
- Dela Cruz v. People, G.R.209387, January11 2016: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2016/jan2016/gr_209387_2016.html
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