Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Probable Cause

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A warrant is issued on unsupported assertions without the required pre-issuance examination. Officers later find incriminating property and argue that the discovery retroactively performs the judge’s omitted duty. Is that sound?
  1. Yes, successful results replace prior safeguards.
  2. No; the Rule requires the judicial determination and examination before issuance, not justification created by the search result.
  3. Yes, because every seizure proves the warrant was valid.
  4. Yes, unless the seized item is small.
  5. No; evidence can never support any application.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html — Rule 126 sections 4–6: one specific offense, personal judicial determination, searching examination and issuance.

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