Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Who May Prosecute; Crimes that Cannot be Prosecuted De Oficio

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

Before prosecution, the competent adult offended party expressly pardons the offender for an RPC act of lasciviousness governed by the private-crime clause. Counsel relies solely on that offense and later seeks prosecution despite the pardon. What does Section5 provide?
  1. The express pardon is a bar under the specified private-crime rule
  2. The pardon is necessarily irrelevant to that private crime
  3. Only a stranger may pardon it
  4. All private crimes require imprisonment without complaint
  5. An express pardon automatically creates a different charge

Legal references

  • Rules of Court, Rule110 Sections2–5,14,16 and Rule111 Sections1–3: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html
  • AM02-2-07-SC, April10,2002, amending Rule110 Section5 effectiveMay1,2002: https://lawphil.net/courts/supreme/am/am_02-2-07-sc_2002.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.