Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Who May Prosecute; Crimes that Cannot be Prosecuted De Oficio

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

A competent minor offended party wishes to initiate prosecution for acts of lasciviousness under the Revised Penal Code. What does Rule 110 recognize?
  1. She must always wait until eighteen
  2. Only a police officer may complain
  3. Her parents have exclusive authority in every case
  4. She may initiate independently unless incompetent or incapable
  5. Only the accused may request prosecution

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html — Rule110 §§2–4,5 private-crime clauses,10,15–16 and Rule111; read §5 first paragraph with AM02-2-07-SC amendment.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/may2025/gr_277020_2025.html — Chua-Chiba v Chiba, GR277020, May19 2025, MAIN decision (offended-spouse complaint and statutory court jurisdiction).
  • https://chief.lawphil.net/courts/supreme/am/am_02-2-07-sc_2002.html — A.M. No. 02-2-07-SC, April 10, 2002, effective May 1, 2002 (written authorization and court approval of private prosecution).

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.