Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Institution of Criminal Action; Effect on Prescriptive Period

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

In a post-Consebido prosecution within the new rule's prospective coverage, an offended party files a criminal complaint with the proper prosecution office before prescription expires. The prosecutor's investigation takes longer than expected. The accused argues that only a court-filed information could stop prescription because the offense is covered by expedited procedure. Which answer best follows Consebido?
  1. Accept the argument because expedited procedure always excludes prosecutorial tolling
  2. Reject that categorical argument: the timely prosecution-office complaint tolls prescription under the prospective rule
  3. Reject it because prescription never applies to expedited cases
  4. Accept it unless the accused admits guilt
  5. Reject it because every delay is attributable to the accused

Legal references

  • People v. Consebido, G.R. No. 258563, April 2, 2025, Decision of the Court; Rule 110, Section 1.
  • Reviewed primary authority, Main decision, prescription and prospective tolling ruling: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_258563_2025.html
  • Reviewed primary authority, Rule 110, Section 1: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html

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