Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Control of Prosecution

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A prosecutor claims exclusive charging control permits pre-plea downgrading without notice or court permission. The judge instead requires a motion and notice, independently resolves it, states reasons, and furnishes the order. Which assessment is correct?
  1. The judge is enforcing Section14’s explicit limits on this prosecutorial step
  2. The judge must accept every downgrade automatically
  3. Charging control eliminates the express exception
  4. Only the offended party can issue a judicial order
  5. The Rule applies only after conviction

Legal references

  • Rules of Court, Rule110 Sections2–5,14,16 and Rule111 Sections1–3: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html
  • AM02-2-07-SC, April10,2002, amending Rule110 Section5 effectiveMay1,2002: https://lawphil.net/courts/supreme/am/am_02-2-07-sc_2002.html
  • People v Peralta, GR257105, August27,2025, MAIN opinion, pre-plea amendment and Rule110 Section14 exception: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/aug2025/gr_257105_2025.html

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