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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Cause of the Accusation

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A fraud charge attributes the representation to the accused but leaves the allegedly induced transaction wholly unidentified despite a timely demand for necessary particulars. Which response best serves Section 9?
  1. Tell the accused to guess which transaction will be tried.
  2. Use the filing fee as the only factual accusation.
  3. Treat every transaction during the accused’s lifetime as charged.
  4. Declare the charging omission itself proof of guilt.
  5. Identify the material accusation and supply the necessary particulars through the proper procedure.

Legal references

  • Rules of Court, Rule 110, Sections 7-15; Rule 116, Section 9; Rule 117, Sections 3(f) and 9; Rule 120, Section 3, as relevant: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html
  • CICL XXX v. People, G.R. No. 238798, March 14, 2023, EN BANC MAIN decision, especially its discussion of pleading discernment and waiver (not the separate dissenting opinions): https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/mar2023/gr_238798_2023.html

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