Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Duplicity of the Offense

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

The court convicts on several offenses after duplicity was waived. What does Rule 120, Section 3 require concerning findings?
  1. Separate findings of fact and law for each offense.
  2. One unexplained collective declaration regardless of the offenses.
  3. No findings once duplicity is waived.
  4. Only a list of witness names.
  5. Only the prosecutor’s recommended sentence.

Legal references

  • Rules of Court, Rule 110, Sections 7-15; Rule 116, Section 9; Rule 117, Sections 3(f) and 9; Rule 120, Section 3, as relevant: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html
  • Revised Penal Code, Article 48, as amended by Act 4000 (grave or less grave felonies), official consolidated text: https://pcw.gov.ph/act-no-3815-the-revised-penal-code/

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