Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Duplicity of the Offense

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

An accused timely challenges two unrelated offenses in one information. The prosecutor merely says they show a similar method. Does similarity alone establish Article 48’s necessary-means relationship?
  1. Yes, every similar method is a complex crime.
  2. Yes, a common motive always prescribes one punishment.
  3. Yes, all offenses by one person merge.
  4. Yes, similarity abolishes the statutory predicates.
  5. No.

Legal references

  • Rules of Court, Rule 110, Sections 7-15; Rule 116, Section 9; Rule 117, Sections 3(f) and 9; Rule 120, Section 3, as relevant: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html
  • Revised Penal Code, Article 48, as amended by Act 4000 (grave or less grave felonies), official consolidated text: https://pcw.gov.ph/act-no-3815-the-revised-penal-code/

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