Practice question
Does acquittal invariably extinguish every civil liability connected with the incident?
- Yes, without exception.
- No; its civil effect depends on the findings and the source and proof of the civil obligation.
- Yes, unless the accused volunteers payment.
- Yes, because civil proof always requires conviction.
- No, because every acquitted person automatically owes damages.
Legal references
- https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html — Rule 111 section 2 and Rule 120 section 2: civil liability, nonexistence finding and acquittal judgment contents.
- https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code articles 29 and 31: reasonable-doubt acquittal and other sources.
- https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/jan2024/gr_246489_2024.html — Spouses Nuez v. Daz, G.R. 246489, January 29, 2024, main opinion: distinct acquittal grounds and civil consequences.
- https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/feb2024/gr_255308_2024.html — Paguirigan v. People, G.R. 255308, February 12, 2024, main opinion: reasonable-doubt acquittal with civil reimbursement.
Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.