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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Nature and Purpose

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

Under the DOJ standard quoted in Meking, must the prosecutor consider respondent evidence presented through counter-affidavits when assessing reasonable certainty of conviction?
  1. No, only the complaint's title matters
  2. No, counter-affidavits are necessarily irrelevant
  3. Only after a final appellate judgment
  4. Only if the complainant agrees
  5. Yes, the assessment includes a summary evaluation of that evidence

Legal references

  • Meking v. Remulla, G.R. No. 280455, November 11, 2025, main decision; A.M. No. 24-02-09-SC, May 28, 2024.
  • Reviewed primary authority, Main decision, DOJ quantum and executive function: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/nov2025/gr_280455_2025.html
  • Reviewed primary authority, Court resolution, nature and authority: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/69517

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