Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Nature and Purpose

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A prosecutor applies the current DOJ-NPS evidentiary standard to decide whether a covered case should be filed in court. A complainant argues that any accusation must automatically result in an information. Which is correct?
  1. Every accusation is conclusive proof
  2. The prosecutor must ignore evidentiary sufficiency
  3. The prosecutor must assess whether the prescribed evidentiary standard is met before indictment
  4. The complainant can enter a conviction personally
  5. The court's trial is already complete upon filing the complaint

Legal references

  • Meking v. Remulla, G.R. No. 280455, November 11, 2025, main decision; A.M. No. 24-02-09-SC, May 28, 2024.
  • Reviewed primary authority, Main decision, DOJ quantum and executive function: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/nov2025/gr_280455_2025.html
  • Reviewed primary authority, Court resolution, nature and authority: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/69517

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