Practice question
A preserved digital file can be stored indefinitely, but the prosecution identifies no legally available way to present its contents as admissible proof. Is preservation alone sufficient?
- Only file size is relevant
- Yes; storage necessarily proves admissibility
- Yes; every digital file is self-proving
- No; admissibility and capability of presentation must also be assessed
- The filename establishes every element
Legal references
- DOJ Department Circular 015 (2024), Sections2–7,10,15–16,19–20; primary issuance text reproduced at https://comanialaw.com/doj-department-circular-no-015-series-of-2024/
- Meking v. Remulla, G.R.280455, November11,2025, main ruling: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/nov2025/gr_280455_2025.html
Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.