Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Variance Between Allegation and Proof

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

Two property offenses carry different penalties, but the lower-penalty offense has an essential entrustment element absent from the charge and not necessarily included in it. Is the smaller penalty alone enough to use Section4?
  1. No; an essential-element relationship is still required
  2. Yes; every cheaper penalty is an included offense
  3. Yes; both concern property so elements never matter
  4. Yes; the same complainant makes them identical
  5. Yes; lower punishment eliminates the right to notice

Legal references

  • Rules of Court, Rule120 Sections1–6; Rule110 Sections8–9: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.