Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Variance Between Allegation and Proof

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

In determining whether the offense charged includes the offense proved, Rule 120, Section 5 directs attention to what?
  1. The accused's occupation
  2. The length of the trial
  3. The number of lawyers
  4. The essential elements or ingredients as alleged in the complaint or information
  5. The prosecutor's political affiliation

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html — Rules 120 §§4–6, 121 §§1–6, 122 §§1–3,6,11, and 126 §§1,3–5; read appellate periods with Rodriguez and current appellate routes.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/may2025/gr_239523_2025.html — Satuito v. People, G.R. Nos. 239523-33 et al., May 19, 2025, MAIN decision, Part IV (variance and included offenses).
  • https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html — 1987 Constitution, Article III §§12 and 14 (custodial safeguards and right to be informed of the accusation).

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