Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Bail as a Matter of Right vs. Matter of Discretion

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An accused has begun serving a final judgment of conviction and asks to post ordinary bail solely because he now has enough money. No applicable probation situation is involved. What follows?
  1. The right to bail revives upon payment.
  2. The right continues forever after finality.
  3. The trial court must treat the conviction as unfinal.
  4. The bondsman may order immediate release.
  5. Section 24 bars bail after commencement of service of sentence; the proposed payment does not restore provisional liberty.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html — Rule 114 sections 4–8 and 24: bail as right, discretionary bail, strong evidence, burden and finality.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2006/mar2006/gr_158763_2006.html — Miranda v. Tuliao, G.R. 158763, March 31, 2006, main opinion: custody as prerequisite for bail.

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