Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Appeal (Rule 122)

Essay Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

Distinguish the ordinary appeal modes for an MTC judgment, an RTC judgment in original jurisdiction reviewable by the CA, and an RTC judgment in appellate jurisdiction.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_110-127_crim.html — Rules 120 §§4–6, 121 §§1–6, 122 §§1–3,6,11, and 126 §§1,3–5; read appellate periods with Rodriguez and current appellate routes.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2012/oct2012/gr_192799_2012.html — Rodriguez v. People, G.R. No. 192799, October 24, 2012, MAIN resolution (fresh fifteen-day criminal appeal period after timely reconsideration).
  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/70443 — Philippine Investment Two (SPV-AMC), Inc. v. Sebastian, G.R. Nos. 238729-30, April 8, 2026, EN BANC MAIN decision (independent assessment on withdrawal and prior arrest probable-cause finding).

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