Practice question
Does writing ad cautelam on one earlier filing necessarily preserve a personal-jurisdiction objection through all later unreserved conduct?
- Yes; one label permanently controls every future act.
- No.
- Yes; later requests for relief can never matter.
- Yes; every opponent must disregard the subsequent record.
- Yes; the caption itself is a permanent injunction.
Legal references
- Spouses Abayon v. Bank of the Philippine Islands, G.R. No. 249684, March 29, 2023, main decision, unreserved affirmative relief and voluntary submission; no historical motion-to-dismiss mechanics relied on: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/mar2023/gr_249684_2023.html
- 2019 Amendments to Civil Procedure, Rules 8, 11, 14 Section 23 and 15, as relevant to each stated issue: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html
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