Practice question
Does a later special-appearance label necessarily undo an earlier completed voluntary submission?
- Yes; a later caption erases every earlier act automatically.
- Yes; submission can always be withdrawn retroactively by private declaration.
- No.
- Yes; the case record is legally irrelevant.
- Yes; every adverse ruling resets personal jurisdiction.
Legal references
- Spouses Abayon v. Bank of the Philippine Islands, G.R. No. 249684, March 29, 2023, main decision, unreserved affirmative relief and voluntary submission; no historical motion-to-dismiss mechanics relied on: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/mar2023/gr_249684_2023.html
- 2019 Amendments to Civil Procedure, Rules 8, 11, 14 Section 23 and 15, as relevant to each stated issue: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html
Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.