Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Proof

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

Assume electronic-mail service of summons was validly authorized and effected under Rule14. What proof does §21 specify for that mode?
  1. A screenshot of an unrelated email.
  2. The plaintiff's oral assurance alone.
  3. Only the complaint's verification.
  4. Only the defendant's business card.
  5. A printout of the email, a copy of summons as served and the affidavit of the person mailing it.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html — AM19-10-20-SC, current 2019 amendments, Rules8§12,14§§20–23 and15.

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