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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Residents Temporarily Out of the Philippines

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A Philippine resident is on a three-month overseas assignment. At the resident’s continuing Philippine home, the server validly completes all current section 6 substituted-service requirements and leaves the papers with an adult of sufficient discretion residing there. Does temporary absence alone invalidate that otherwise proper local substituted service?
  1. Yes, any foreign trip invalidates all local service
  2. Yes, local service is forbidden until the assignment ends
  3. No, temporary absence does not itself foreclose otherwise proper substituted service at the continuing residence
  4. Yes, unless the receiving adult owns the house
  5. No, because any neighbor would have been sufficient

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html — current Rule 14 sections 6, 9 and 17–19, substituted local service and service abroad on a temporarily absent resident.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2006/sep2006/gr_170926_2006.html — Guiguinto Credit Cooperative, Inc. v. Torres, G.R. No. 170926, September 15, 2006, main decision distinguishing temporarily absent residents and proper service; current mode requirements and numbering come from amended Rule 14.
  • https://oca.judiciary.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/OCA-Circular-No.-254-2024.pdf — official OCA Circular 254-2024, AO 101-2024 outbound judicial-document application by motion with leave where the Hague Service Convention governs.

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