Practice question
Persons specified in Section 12 refuse receipt despite at least three attempts on two separate dates. The server proposes electronic service but has no court permission. Does the attempt pattern alone authorize email?
- Yes; three attempts remove every condition.
- Yes; the server may replace court authority.
- Yes; email is always automatically valid.
- No; the paragraph also requires court allowance for electronic service.
- Yes; only the plaintiff's permission is needed.
Legal references
- https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html — Rule 14, Section 12.
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