Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Collateral Attack on Judgments

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A court with jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter reaches a disputed evidentiary conclusion without any established jurisdictional grave abuse. The losing party later calls the decision utterly void in another case solely because a different inference was possible. Which is best?
  1. An alternative inference automatically destroys jurisdiction
  2. Every evidence disagreement is collateral nullity
  3. The alleged mistake remains distinct from a truly void judgment; the collateral theory cannot bypass the proper merits-review requirements
  4. A later case number restarts every appeal
  5. Only the losing party determines finality

Legal references

  • G.R.241494, April3 2024, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/apr2024/gr_241494_2024.html

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