Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Appeal from RTC (Rule 41)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

The RTC reviews an MTC judgment and issues its appellate decision. The losing party files a Rule 41 notice to the CA solely because the decision bears the RTC's name. Which assessment is correct?
  1. The institutional name is insufficient; the RTC exercised appellate jurisdiction, so Section 2(b)'s Rule 42 route applies.
  2. Every RTC ruling uses the same route.
  3. The appellant may freely interchange Rule 41 and Rule 42.
  4. The notice automatically transforms the RTC's earlier capacity.
  5. The clerk's office can dispense with the proper mode.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html — Rule 41, Sections 2 and 9.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2020/sep2020/gr_208865_2020.html — Land Bank v. Garcia, G.R. 208865, September 28, 2020, main opinion, Part I.

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