Philippine Bar review · Topic

Appeal by Certiorari to SC (Rule 45)

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  1. Does Rule 45 require a sworn certification against forum shopping?
  2. An RTC renders a final judgment in its original civil jurisdiction, and the appeal distinctly presents only legal quest…
  3. A litigant files a Rule 45 appellate petition but says it must prove the absence of every appeal because the title incl…
  4. An RTC acts in appellate jurisdiction over a first-level civil case. The party invokes the direct purely-legal route fo…
  5. The petitioner supplies only counsel’s paraphrase of the judgment and omits the required duplicate original or certifie…
  6. Explain why the RTC’s capacity matters in selecting Rule 45 versus Rule 42.
  7. Distinguish Rule 45’s respondent designation from serving copies on the lower court.
  8. Explain why a legal-question petition still needs the prescribed copy of the reviewed ruling and supporting record.