Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Issues Cognizable

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

An ordinary appellant assigns an error about a contract's legal effect and properly argues a closely related issue necessary to resolve that assigned error. The opposing party says Rule51 §8 absolutely forbids every point not separately numbered as an assignment. Which is correct?
  1. Every unrelated new theory must also be decided.
  2. Section8 allows closely related or dependent issues properly argued in the brief, alongside its other recognized exceptions.
  3. Only a clerical typo can ever be reviewed.
  4. The court must ignore subject-matter jurisdiction if unassigned.
  5. Every unassigned issue automatically wins.

Legal references

  • https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/2019-rules-of-civil-procedure.pdf — Supreme Court official current2019 Rules40–41 text.
  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html — Rules40–45,51§8,64§3 (read with 2019 amendments).
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/jul2022/gr_243163_2022.html — International Exchange Bank v Lee, GR243163, July4 2022, main decision.
  • https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/68062 — Lagamayo v Cullinan Group, GR227718, November11 2021, main decision (Rule51§8 exceptions).

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