Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Parties to Civil Actions (Rule 3)

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Under Rule 3 Section 14, what follows discovery of an unknown defendant’s true name?
  1. The pleading must be amended accordingly.
  2. The known identity must permanently be concealed.
  3. The action necessarily ends without any amendment.
  4. The court must invent a different person.
  5. Only the plaintiff’s lawyer becomes the defendant.

Legal references

  • Rules of Court, Rule 3 Sections 12-15 and 19, unchanged provisions read with current amendments: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html
  • 2019 Amendments to Civil Procedure, Rules 2-4 and relevant Rule 10 Section 3, current operative provisions: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html

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