Practice question
Identify the three grounds for which Rule 15, Section 12(a) permits a motion to dismiss despite its general prohibition. Distinguish that list from all possible affirmative defenses.
Legal references
- https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html — Rule 15, Section 12; related Rule 8, Section 12 and Rule 11, Section 11.
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