Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Immutability of Final Judgments; Exceptions

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

The judgment’s record clearly establishes the correct party identity, but a typographical transposition appears in the written name. Correcting it changes no party, obligation or adjudicated right. Can finality categorically bar that clerical correction?
  1. No, a genuine clerical correction falls within a recognized exception
  2. Yes, every typographical mark becomes permanently uncorrectable
  3. No, because every correction automatically authorizes new damages
  4. Yes, unless the losing party is a corporation
  5. No, because finality has no legal significance

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/feb2025/gr_253218_2025.html — DOST Officials and Personnel v. COA, G.R. No. 253218, February 4, 2025, main decision on immutability, clerical errors, nonprejudicial nunc pro tunc entries, void judgments and post-finality circumstances.
  • https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html — Rule 39, final-judgment enforcement and satisfaction framework, read with the recognized jurisprudential exceptions.

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