Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Immutability of Final Judgments; Exceptions

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

For the stated supervening-circumstance exception, when does the relevant circumstance transpire?
  1. Necessarily before the original suit.
  2. Only before the parties signed their contract.
  3. After finality, with the required effect on the justice or equity of execution.
  4. Only whenever a lawyer changes.
  5. No temporal or execution-related condition matters.

Legal references

  • DOST Officials and Personnel v. Commission on Audit, G.R. No. 253218, February 4, 2025, main decision, finality and its exceptions: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/feb2025/gr_253218_2025.html
  • Atup v. People, G.R. Nos. 229395 and 252705, November 10, 2021, main decision, limits of clerical and nunc pro tunc correction: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2021/nov2021/gr_229395_2021.html

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