Practice question
Under Rule39 §47(c), what is deemed adjudged for the relevant later litigation?
- Every imaginable issue whether discussed or not.
- What appears adjudged on the judgment's face or was actually and necessarily included in or necessary to it.
- Only the trial judge's unrelated private opinions.
- Every statement in the plaintiff's demand letter.
- Every future act of every party.
Legal references
- https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/2019-rules-of-civil-procedure.pdf — Supreme Court official2019 Rules, Rule39§§47–48 and Rules57–61.
- https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/aug2025/gr_243317_2025.html — Aguila v Perfect Dimension, GR243317, August4 2025, main decision.
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