Practice question
What qualification expressly introduces the effects of Philippine judgments under Rule39 §47?
- The rendering court must have jurisdiction to pronounce the judgment or final order.
- Any document called judgment binds regardless of jurisdiction.
- The plaintiff alone must approve the judge.
- The judgment must always award money.
- The parties must all be public officers.
Legal references
- https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/2019-rules-of-civil-procedure.pdf — Supreme Court official2019 Rules, Rule39§§47–48 and Rules57–61.
- https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2009/feb2009/gr_172172_2009.html — Spouses Yu v Pacleb, GR172172, February24 2009, main decision.
- https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2007/feb2007/gr_161417_2007.html — Biaco v Philippine Countryside Rural Bank, GR161417, February8 2007, main decision.
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