Practice question
Does the civil-demurrer assessment exclude established judicial admissions merely because no live witness repeated them?
- Yes; only oral testimony can ever be considered.
- No.
- Yes; pretrial stipulations are always invisible.
- Yes; admitted facts require unlimited repetition.
- Yes; judicial notice is categorically forbidden.
Legal references
- Santos Ventura Hocorma Foundation, Inc. v. Mabalacat Institute, Inc., G.R. No. 267084, July 9, 2025, main decision, merits-based civil demurrer and record considered: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/jul2025/gr_267084_2025.html
- 2019 Amendments to Civil Procedure, Rules 23-34, particularly the current provisions cited in each explanation: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html
Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.