Practice question
Does Rule 31 require both a common factual question and a common legal question in every case?
- No; the text states a common question of law or fact.
- Yes; both are always indispensable together.
- Yes; identical witnesses are mandatory even for a shared legal issue.
- Yes; every cause must be identical.
- Yes; common issues are irrelevant.
Legal references
- Producers Bank of the Philippines v. Excelsa Industries, Inc., G.R. No. 173820, April 16, 2012, main decision, consolidation forms and remedy for actual merged cases: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2012/apr2012/gr_173820_2012.html
- Rules of Court, Rules 25-29, interrogatories, admissions, production and physical examination; retained text read with current amendments: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/rc_1-71_civil.html
- 2019 Amendments to Civil Procedure, Rules 23-34, particularly the current provisions cited in each explanation: https://lawphil.net/courts/rules/am_19-10-20-sc_2019.html
Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.