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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Teachings of the Most Highly Qualified Publicists

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A legal team has a well-reasoned monograph, a short unsourced assertion by another author, and official materials that appear inconsistent with both. It must advise whether a customary obligation exists. Which method best reflects the subsidiary role of teachings?
  1. Count how many pages favor each conclusion.
  2. Treat the unsourced assertion as binding if confidently written.
  3. Evaluate the teachings' reasoning against relevant practice and opinio juris, rather than letting either publication conclusively determine the rule.
  4. Ignore official materials because scholars are independent.
  5. Assume every scholarly disagreement eliminates all international law.

Legal references

  • ICJ Statute, Articles 38(1)(d) and 59: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice
  • ILC, Conclusions on Identification of Customary International Law (2018), Conclusions 2 and 12–14: https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/draft_articles/1_13_2018.pdf

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