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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Doctrine of Incorporation and Transformation

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

What did Kuroda establish about generally accepted international-law principles also expressed in conventions?
  1. Their incorporation is not confined to treaties to which the Philippines is a signatory
  2. Writing them in a treaty necessarily destroys their customary character
  3. They apply only when printed in Filipino
  4. They can never enter Philippine law
  5. Every treaty clause automatically binds every State

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution, ArticleII Section2 and ArticleVII Section21: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
  • Pimentel v. Office of the Executive Secretary, GR158088, July6 2005, main opinion: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2005/jul2005/gr_158088_2005.html
  • Kuroda v. Jalandoni, GRL-2662, March26 1949, main opinion: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1949/mar1949/gr_l-2662_1949.html

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