Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Freedom of Navigation

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A flag State asserts that navigation freedom permits it to ignore seaworthiness, crew qualifications and collision-prevention measures for ships flying its flag. Which Article94 response is correct?
  1. It must take the specified safety-at-sea measures; navigation freedom does not erase flag-State duties
  2. Every safety requirement is prohibited
  3. Only commercial profit determines seaworthiness
  4. Crews are exempt from all qualification standards
  5. The flag State has no administrative responsibilities

Legal references

  • UNCLOS Articles92,94,97–98: https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/part7.htm

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