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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Universality Principle

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Under RA9851 Section17’s final paragraph, what prior foreign result bars new criminal proceedings against the specified foreign national for the same offense?
  1. Trial by a competent outside court ending in acquittal, or conviction with sentence already served
  2. Only an unverified rumor of an investigation
  3. Any private promise not to testify
  4. Any newspaper interview
  5. A mere change of address

Legal references

  • UNCLOS Articles101–103,106: https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/part7.htm
  • UN maritime-piracy circular explaining Article106: https://www.un.org/depts/los/piracy/circular_letter_3180.pdf
  • RA9851 Section17: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2009/ra_9851_2009.html Final two paragraphs.

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