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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Universality Principle

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A State’s warship lawfully seizes a pirate vessel on the high seas. Neither offenders nor victims are its nationals. Valuable cargo belongs to an innocent merchant. Which statement best reflects UNCLOS Article 105?
  1. The absence of nationals makes every prosecution impossible
  2. Its courts may decide penalties and the disposition of property, subject to good-faith third-party rights
  3. The warship must distribute all cargo to its crew
  4. The seizure automatically transfers title to every item to the State
  5. The flag State alone may decide all penalties

Legal references

  • https://static.un.org/Depts/los/doalos_publications/publicationstexts/UnclosCompendiumEngWeb.pdf — UNCLOS, Articles 101, 105–107

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