Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Proportionality

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

An AP I-governed attack is expected to affect civilians, and circumstances permit an effective advance warning. Officials say advance warning is never relevant to protection against attack effects. Which provision answers them?
  1. Article57(2)(c) requires an effective advance warning unless circumstances do not permit
  2. The Protocol expressly forbids all warnings
  3. A warning makes every attack lawful automatically
  4. Only warnings after the attack count
  5. Warnings replace all other precautions

Legal references

  • Additional ProtocolI Article57: https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/api-1977/article-57 Article57(2)(c),(3).
  • Rome Statute: https://legal.un.org/icc/statute/99_corr/cstatute.htm Article8(2)(b)(iv).

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