Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Humanity

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An opponent abuses captives. Guards retaliate by taking uninvolved civilians hostage to force better conduct. The civilians take no active part in hostilities. Which is correct?
  1. Reciprocity legalizes hostage-taking
  2. Hostage-taking remains prohibited despite the opponent’s violations
  3. Only permanent hostage-taking is prohibited
  4. Shared nationality with the enemy removes protection
  5. A warning legalizes the act

Legal references

  • https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/gciii-1949/article-3 — Geneva Convention III, common Article 3

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