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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Precautionary Principle

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Under Principle15, lack of full scientific certainty must not be used as a reason to postpone what?
  1. Every conceivable measure regardless of cost or purpose.
  2. Only punishment after every appeal.
  3. All development permanently.
  4. Only diplomatic speeches.
  5. Cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation where the stated threat exists.

Legal references

  • Rio Declaration (1992), Principles1,3–5 and15: https://www.cbd.int/doc/ref/rio-declaration.shtml
  • ICJ, Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change, Advisory Opinion, July23 2025, main opinion, paragraphs158 and293–294: https://icj-web.leman.un-icc.cloud/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-adv-01-00-en.pdf

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.