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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Polluter Pays Principle

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

According to paragraph 160, have some States used the recommendation in sector-specific treaties or national legislation?
  1. No, the Court said it has never influenced law
  2. Yes
  3. Only in private novels
  4. Only after 2050
  5. No national legislature can address pollution costs

Legal references

  • ICJ, Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change, July 23, 2025, main advisory opinion: https://icj-web.leman.un-icc.cloud/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-adv-01-00-en.pdf; paragraphs 159-160.
  • Rio Declaration: https://www.cbd.int/doc/ref/rio-declaration.shtml; Principle 16.

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