Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: No-Harm Principle

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A privately owned factory operates within State A's jurisdiction. A argues that Rio Principle 2 concerns only government-owned factories. Which answer best addresses that claim?
  1. Correct; private ownership removes every public environmental concern.
  2. Correct; only ministries may cause cross-border effects.
  3. Incorrect; the principle refers to activities within jurisdiction or control and is not restricted to State-owned operations.
  4. Incorrect; it automatically makes every private employee a State official.
  5. Correct unless the private owner requests environmental protection.

Legal references

  • Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992), Principle 2, https://www.un.org/esa/documents/ga/conf151/aconf15126-1annex1.htm
  • Convention on Biological Diversity, Article 3, https://www.cbd.int/convention/articles/default.shtml?a=cbd-03
  • UN Audiovisual Library, Stockholm and Rio Declarations, https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/dunche/dunche.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.