Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Common but Differentiated Responsibilities

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A negotiator measures capability solely by one economic number and refuses to consider other relevant national circumstances or contributions. Does the 2025 account support that exclusive test?
  1. Yes, it names one number as universally conclusive
  2. Yes, historical and current emissions are forbidden evidence
  3. Yes, every State has identical circumstances
  4. Yes, only the proposed tax rate matters
  5. No; the Court describes multiple relevant factors rather than that single exclusive proxy

Legal references

  • ICJ, Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change, July 23, 2025, main advisory opinion: https://icj-web.leman.un-icc.cloud/sites/default/files/case-related/187/187-20250723-adv-01-00-en.pdf; paragraphs 148-151.
  • Rio Declaration: https://www.cbd.int/doc/ref/rio-declaration.shtml; Principle 7.

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