Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Maritime Zones (UNCLOS; RA 12064)

Essay Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

Distinguish Philippine sovereignty over the territorial sea from Philippine sovereign rights in the EEZ under RA 12064 and UNCLOS. Include the relevance of foreign navigation rights.

Legal references

  • Republic Act No. 12064, November 7, 2024, Philippine Maritime Zones Act: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/98027; Sections 5, 7 and 13.
  • UNCLOS, Articles 2–3 and 33: https://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/part2.htm; Article 2.
  • UNCLOS, Articles 55–58 and 74: https://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/part5.htm; Articles 56 and 58.

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