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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Archipelagic Sea Lanes (UNCLOS, Arts. 53–54; RA 12065)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A foreign non-commercial government ship exercises archipelagic sea lanes passage and, through established non-compliance with RA 12065, causes damage to a Philippine installation. Its State invokes the vessel’s immunity to deny that any international responsibility can exist. Which distinction correctly addresses that contention?
  1. Respect for the vessel’s immunity coexists with the flag State’s international responsibility for damage from non-compliance
  2. Immunity makes every harmful act lawful
  3. Only commercial vessels have obligations during passage
  4. International responsibility always requires confiscation of the ship first
  5. The damaged installation automatically becomes foreign territory

Legal references

  • Republic Act No. 12065, November 7, 2024, Section 21(b) and 22: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/98029

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