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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Archipelagic Doctrine and Baselines (U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea [UNCLOS], Arts. 46–50; RA 9522)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A proposed baseline system satisfies water-to-land ratio and line-length requirements. Its drawing would nevertheless completely cut off a neighboring State’s territorial sea from both the high seas and an EEZ. The designer argues the numerical requirements exhaust Article 47. Which is correct?
  1. Numerical compliance conclusively validates the system
  2. The neighboring State loses its territorial sea automatically
  3. Only the designer’s commercial preference matters
  4. The rule applies only to rivers
  5. The proposal violates Article 47(5), which independently prohibits this cutoff

Legal references

  • UNCLOS, Part IV, Articles 46–50: https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/part4.htm; Article 47(1)–(5).

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