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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Archipelagic Doctrine and Baselines (U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea [UNCLOS], Arts. 46–50; RA 9522)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A proposed archipelagic baseline uses a low-tide elevation eight nautical miles from the nearest island. It lacks a lighthouse. All other Article 47 requirements are satisfied and territorial-sea breadth is twelve nautical miles. Which answer correctly applies Article 47(4)?
  1. Its absence of a lighthouse is necessarily fatal
  2. Its proximity exception permits use despite the absence of a lighthouse
  3. It must be at least two hundred nautical miles from an island
  4. It becomes a high-tide island because of the baseline
  5. Every surrounding water becomes high seas

Legal references

  • UNCLOS, Part IV, Articles 46–50: https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/part4.htm; Article 47(4).

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